One Health is an integrated approach for preventing and mitigating health threats at the animal-human-plant-environment interfaces with the objective of achieving public health, food and nutrition security, sustainable ecosystems and fair-trade facilitation. Health threats have become more complex due to globalisation, increasing population, climate change, deforestation, and intensive livestock production practices. Majority (75%) of emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases are of animal origin and diseases such as rabies and zoonotic influenza continue to pose threat to human and animal health. Foodborne diseases and Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) are increasingly emerging at the human-animal interface thus requiring a One Health multi-sectoral collaboration to address these emerging threats. Since 2010, the tripartite, consisting of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE), and the World Health Organization (WHO) have come together to synergise their efforts and in coordinating their efforts in addressing the One Health threats including Rabies, Zoonotic Influenza, AMR and other emerging zoonoses at the animal-human-ecosystem interface. The tripartite has come up with several global strategic plans, frameworks, guidelines, strategies, tools and mechanisms to support countries in addressing these threats. The tripartite has been organising the multisectoral workshop on zoonoses biennially since 2010 to keep the momentum on multisectoral coordination and collaboration in countries to address health threats and the most recent workshop was held in Bangkok this year. The OIE, as the global inter-governmental organisation spearheading issues related to animal health and welfare, has been at the forefront in conceptualising and undertaking several activities such as organising workshops, seminars, conferences on zoonoses including diseases such as Rabies, Zoonotic Influenza, Zoonotic Tuberculosis, Brucellosis, Neglected Parasitic Zoonoses and other threats such as AMR. As the global standard setting body, the OIE publishes latest scientific information on animal diseases including zoonoses that countries can use for their disease prevention and control programs. The OIE through its rabies vaccine bank provides a platform for countries to access high quality animal rabies vaccines at affordable cost to prevent and control rabies in countries and support global target of eliminating dog-mediated human rabies by 2030. To address the threat of AMR, the OIE supports countries in the prudent and responsible use of antimicrobials through workshops to monitor the use of antimicrobials in animals; seminars for the livestock and aquaculture industries, veterinary schools, veterinarians, associations; and laboratory trainings on AMR surveillance. Given the diversity in terms of animal production systems, animal and human population, developmental stages of countries in the Asia Pacific Region, there are still many challenges faced by countries in addressing the threats posed by zoonoses and emerging diseases. These challenges include weak political support, lack of adequate resources (human, infrastructure and funds), competing priorities amongst the One Health stakeholders, and weak coordination amongst the key stakeholders. In order to address the emerging threats posed by zoonoses and AMR, it is important to strengthen One Health initiatives at all levels through continuous advocacy for political support, institutionalisation of national and sub-national multisectoral coordination mechanisms, application of multisectoral tools, and joint prioritisation of One Health needs.
I410-ECN-0102-2019-500-001718470
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