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Kinetic Study on Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions of 4-Nitrophenyl X-Substituted- 2-Methylbenzoates with Cyclic Secondary Amines in Acetonitrile: Reaction Mecha-nism and Failure of Reactivity-Selectivity Principle
Ji-Youn Lee, Min-Young Kim, 엄익환
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5012/bkcs.2014.35.1.93
UCI G704-000067.2014.35.1.016

A kinetic study is reported on nucleophilic substitution reactions of 4-nitrophenyl X-substituted-2-methyl- benzoates (5a-e) with a series of cyclic secondary amines in MeCN at 25.0 ± 0.1 o C. The Hammett plots for the aminolysis of 5a-e are nonlinear, e.g., substrates possessing an electron-donating group (EDG) in the benzoyl moiety deviate negatively from the linear line composed of substrates bearing no EDG. In contrast, the Yukawa-Tsuno plots for the same reactions exhibit excellent linear correlations with ? X = 0.30-0.59 and r = 0.90-1.15, indicating that the nonlinear Hammett plots are caused by stabilization of the substrates possessing an EDG through resonance interactions but are not due to a change in the rate-determining step (RDS). The Brønsted-type plots are linear with ? nuc = 0.66-0.82. Thus, the aminolysis of 5a-e has been suggested to proceed through a stepwise mechanism in which departure of the leaving group occurs at the RDS. The ? X and ? nuc values for the aminolysis of 5a-e increase as the reactivity of the substrates and amines increases, indicating that the reactivity-selectivity principle is not applicable to the current reactions.

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