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임목에 있어서 개화유도에 (開花誘導) 의한 육종싸이클의 단축 Ⅱ. 생장조절 물질 처리에 의한 자작나무와 은자작나무의 개화유도 촉진
Shortening of Breeding Cycle by Forced Flowering in Forest trees Ⅱ. Enhancement of Flowering Induction by Treatment of Growth Regulators in Betula pendula Roth and Betula platyphylla var . japonica Hara
정민섭(Min Sup Chung), 조진기(Jin Ki Jo), 박상진(Sang Jin Park)
UCI I410-ECN-0102-2008-520-002123652

Betula pendula and B. platyphylla var. japonica seedlings and/or grafts growing inside and outside of a plastic-greenhouse were treated with growth regulators to induce flowering at early stages of seedling and graft developments. The seedlings began to develop female catkins visibly in eight to nine months after seeding and in five months after the first treatment of growth regulators. Thirty three percents of the seedlings grown under controlled environment in the plastic-greenhouse with sufficient nutrient supply developed female catkins both in control plants and in the plants treated with IAA, GA₃ and kinetin, while none on the control plants grown in the field showed any sign of the development of floral organs. Sixty seven percents of the seedlings treated with ABA and SADH grown in the Plastic-greenhouse developed female catkins. All the seedlings treated with 6.24 mM of SADH developed female catkins. SADH treatment to 2-5 year old seedlings and grafts of birch had a tendency of positive effect on inducing and increasing the flowering of the two birch species.

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