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수목의 (樹木) 수분특성에 관한 생리 · 생태학적 해석 (Ⅱ) - P - V 곡선에 의한 잣나무와 젓나무지엽의 (枝葉) 수분특성 인자의 계절변화 -
Ecophysiological Interpretations on the Water Relations Parameters of Trees (Ⅱ) - Seasonal Changes in Tissue - Water Relations Parameters Obtained from P - V Curves on the Pinus koraiensis and Abies holophylla Shoots -
한상섭 , 최흥선 ( Sang Sup Han , Heung Seon Choi )
UCI I410-ECN-0102-2008-520-002106228

This study was to diagnose the ontogenetic ability of drought tolerance in trees, and was to investigate the seasonal changes in tissue-water relations parameters, πo, πp, Emax, Ns/DW, Vo/Ws and RWC(tlp) obtained from P-V curves on the Pinus koraiensis and Abies holophylla shoots. The results obtained are as follows; 1) Seasonal changes of original osmotic pressure at maximum turgot, πo, were -1.2 to -1.6 ㎫ in Pinus koraiensis and -1.4 to -1.7 ㎫ in Abies holophylla. 2) Seasonal changes of osmotic pressure at incipient plasmolysis, πp, were -1.8 to -2.1 ㎫ in Pinus koraiensis and -I .6 to -2.1 ㎫ in Abies holophylla. 3) Seasonal changes of relative water content at incipient plasmolysis, RWC_(tlp) were 70 to 77% in Pinus koraiensis and 69 to 85% in Abies holophylla. 4) Seasonal changes of maximum bulk modulus of elasticity at maximum hydration, Emax, wE:re 2.2 to 6.3 ㎫ in Pinus koraiensis and 3.1 to 7.9 ㎫ in Abies holophylla. 5) Seasonal changes of number of osmoles of solute in symplasm versus dry weight, Ns/DW, were 0.5 to 1.3 in Pinus koraiensis and 0.3 to 1.0 in Abies holophylla. 6) Seasonal changes of original osmotic water volume versus total water volume (symplasmic and apoplastic water), Vo/Ws, were 55 to 65%r in Pinus koraiensis and 40 to 65% in Abies holophylla. Consequently, as the comparative values of πo, πp, Emax, Ns/DW, Vo/Ws, and RWC_(tlp) it might be suggested that Abies holophylla shoot could have more or less a greater ability of drought tolerance as compared with Pinus koraiensis shoot.

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