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경사지 농업기술 개량을 위한 효과적인 토양보전공법 개발에 관한 연구
Development of the Better Soil Conservation Measures with Special References to Yam Hillside Farming
우보명 ( Bo Myeong Woo )
UCI I410-ECN-0102-2008-520-002107018

The run-off experiment plots had been established for eight sets of plot comprising foru treatments with two repokcations on 20˚ slope land having the Wait A·Bit Clay soil(locally known), at the Olive River Soil Conservation Centre, Trelawny in Jamaica. The location of plots was about 820 metres m.s.l. and sloped north-west. Each plot size was determined as 40 ㎡ having 2.7 m wide and 15.8 m long along slope. All of the run-off soil and water were collected by using the receiving tanks through the collection troughs and conveyance pipes. these run-off materials were measured and sampled, dried and computed for determination of the soil loss from each treatment of plots. During the first period of experiment for about 10 month which was one crop-year cycle of yam crop. total amount of 1,295 mm rainfall received. The heaviest daily rainfall was recorded as 116.2 mm on August 5 followed by 100.5 mm on August 6, 1980 The soil sediment had been collected and analysed for eleven times during this experiment. Total amounts of soil sediment as over-dried weight by the treatment plot were estimated as 182 ton/ha from treatment IV, respectively. It is recommendable at pre3sent that the treatment III and IV measure which treated with contour mounds with the hillside ditch and grass buffer strip should be adopt4ed for hillside farming particularly with yam cultivation in Jamaica.

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