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SCIE SCOPUS
석회 및 3 요소 수준이 겉뿌림 산지초지에 미치는 영향 4 . 토양 및 목초중 무기양분의 상호균형과 Grass tetany 위험성
Effects of Lime , Nitrogen , Phosphorus , and Potassium Application Rates on Oversown Mountain Grassland 4 . Changes in the mutual balance of mineral nutrients in soil and mixed forages , and grass tetany hazard in mixed grass clover sward
정연규 , 김강식 , 심재성 ( Yeun Kyu Jung , Kang Sik Kim , Jai Sung Shim )
UCI I410-ECN-0102-2008-520-002141134
* This article is free of use.

This field experiment was undertaken to assess the effects of two rates of Ca(OH)₂(0, 250 ㎏/l0a) and five rates of N-P₂O_5-K₂O (0-0-0, 0-10-10, 6-15-15, 12-20-20, 24-25-20 ㎏/l0a) on the grassland establishment, forage yield and quality, botanical composition, and persistence of different forage species in a mixed grass/clover sward established by oversowing method on new reclaimed steep mountain. This fourth part was concerned with the mutual balance of mineral nutrients and grass tetany hazard. The results obtained were summarized as follows; 1. Concentration of exchangeable Mg, relative proportions of Mg to CEC, K, and Ca in soil were considerably below the critical level for good forage growth and likelihood of grass tetany. These properties were handicapped by liming and increasing the NPK rate. 2. Comparing with the critical level for likelihood of tetany (Mg$lt;0.2%, K$gt;2.5%, and K/(Ca+Mg)$gt;2.2 in forages), mean concentration of Mg ranged from 0.09 to 0.15%, that of K exceeded 2.5% from 15㎏ K₂O/ l0a rate. The K/(Ca+Mg) ratios of mixed forages showed above 2.2 at no lime and below at liming, when averaged over NPK rates. The increase of Ca concentration and botanical composition of legume in mixed sward by liming resulted in the reduce of K/(Ca+Mg) ratio in mixed forages. 3. The ratios of K/(Ca+Mg) in mixed forages were increased by increasing the NPK rate and that exceeded 2.2 from 10㎏ K20/l0a rate at no lime and showed around 2.2 from 20㎏/l0a rate at liming. 4. The value of % (N x 6.25) x % K in mixed forages was increased and Mg concentration was reduced by increasing the NPK rate. As a result, it was expected for decrease of blood serum-Mg concentration in cattle, and for increase of tetany hazard. 5. To prevent grass tetany resulting from low Mg concentration and unbalanced ratios of mineral nutrients, Mg fertilization on grassland and/or extra Mg supplement to cattle were to be necessary. 6. The Ca/P ratios ranged from 1:1 to 3.2:1, and they varied with the levels of lime and NPK applications. At liming, higher amount of P fertilizer should be applied to maintain the optimum Ca/P ratio in mixed forages.

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