닫기
18.97.14.82
18.97.14.82
close menu
SCIE
농약의 토양 표면유출에 관한 연구-III 실내에서 인공강우에 의한 농약의 유출특성
Study on Pesticide Runoff from Soil Surface-III Runoff of Pesticides by Simulated Rainfall in the Laboratory
김균 , 염동혁 , 김정한 , 이성규 , 김용화 , 박창규 ( Kyun Kim , Dong Hyuk Yeom , Jeong Han Kim , Sung Kyu Lee , Yong Hwa Kim , Chang Kyu Park )
UCI I410-ECN-0102-2008-520-000727496

In the laboratory experiment, concentration and rate of runoff of 7 pesticides were measured under the simulated rainfall. Total runoff rate of metolachlor, alachlor, chlorothalonil, chlorpyrifos, EPN, phorate and captafol were 57.0, 14.2, 13.2, 7.9, 7.2, 7.1 and 2.8%, respectively, and the average runoff concentrations were 940, 399, 55, 7.0, 9.3, 151 and 7.0 ppb, respectively. Significant relationship was observed between the runoff rate and water solubility in the laboratory experiment(r=0.923). Even though not very high, relatively significant results were obtained in other experimental conditions. Based on the results, runoff rate prediction[Y=0.2812×10exp(0.261logWS-0.366)+0.3594×10exp(-0.545logKoc+1.747)+0.3594×10exp(-0.362log Kow+1.105)] and conversion equations were calculated to investigate the possibility of estimating runoff rate in the field by natural rain. Calculated runoff rate by conversion equation was similar to experimental result with captafol in the field while 6 times higher result was obtained by the prediction equation. Therefore, those prediction and conversion equations derived from the laboratory experiment data and physicochemical properties of the pesticides could be used for the prediction of field runoff rate of pesticides by natural rainfall.

[자료제공 : 네이버학술정보]
×