The essential oil of Artemisia apiaceae Hence was extracted by simultanous distillation-extraction and steam distillation and analyzed by GC and GC-MS. The oil content of Artemisia apiaceae Hance was 0.23% when extracted by steam distillation and 0.37% in case of simultaneous distillation-extraction and sensory analysis of the oil indicated camphorous and herbal characteristic notes. the experimental results confirmed the presence 34 volatile components, the major components were camphene, camphor borneol and caryophyllene. 5 fraction have a good aroma character among 11 fraction were seperated by using silicagel column chromatography. This can is used for the pharmaceutical industry because of amedical action.