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KCI 등재
간척지 벼 재배시 토양 및 관개수 염의 안전 한계농도
Critical Saline Concentration of Soil and Water for Rice Cultivation on a Reclaimed Saline Soil
최원영 ( Weon-young Choi ) , 이규성 ( Kyu-seong Lee ) , 고종철 ( Jong-cheol Ko ) , 최송열 ( Song-yeol Choi ) , 최돈향 ( Don-hyang Choi )
UCI I410-151-25-02-091961820

Reclaimed tidal areas for rice cultivation are irrigated with salt mixed water when there is severe drought. Therefore, we identified the critical concentration of saline water for rice growth on a reclaimed saline soil in Korea. The experiment was conducted at the Kyehwado substation of the National Honam Agricultural Experiment Station (NHAES) during 2001-2002. Two experimental filed with 0.1-0.2% for low soil salinity levels were used. The experiment involved four levels of salt solution mixed with sea water (at 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7%) compared with a control using tap water in split-plot design with three replicates. Saline solution was applied only two times at seedling stage (10 DAT and 25 DAT) for 5 days. Gyehwabyeo and dongjinbyeo, japonica rice varieties, were used in this experiment. Plant height and number of tillers sharply decreased in the 0.5% saline water in low soil salinity level and 0.1% in medium soil salinity level. For yield components, panicle number per unit area and percentage of ripened grain dramatically decreased in the 0.5% saline water in low soil salinity san 0.1% in medium soil salinity level. But 1,000-grain weight of brown rice decreased sharpy in the 0.5% saline water in low soil salinity and 0,3% in medium soil salinity, indicating that this components. Milled rice yield decreased significantly with saline water level in booth low and medium soil salinity. In the 0.7% low saline soil, the yield index was only 36% compared with the control. In medium soil, even the control plot showed only 62% yield index compared with the control in the low soil salinity treatment. Results indicated that the critical concentration of rice production was 0.5% in low soil salinity and tap water in medium soil salinity.

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