본 연구에서는 심리장애 아동·청소년을 학습장애군, 의사소통 장애군, ADHD군, 파괴적 행동장애군, 정서장애군 등 5개 심리장애군으로 나누고, K-CBCL 6-18 조절곤란 프로파일(Korean Child Behavior Checklist 6-18 Dysregulation Profile, 이하 CBCL-DP)을 기준으로 하위유형을 추출하여 하위유형 간 CBCL-DP 및 하위척도의 차이를 탐색하였으며, 추출된 각 하위유형 별 ‘210T 이상’, ‘210T 초과’, ‘각 70T 이상’, ‘각 70T 초과’, ‘DESR’, ‘CBCL-DP+DESR’ 등 6개의 CBCL-DP 수준별 분포를 확인하였다. 첫째, 총 4개의 군집이 추출되었는데, ‘저 집단’, ‘불안/우울-공격행동 집단’, ‘주의집중 문제-공격행동 집단’, ‘고 집단’ 이다. 둘째, 불안/우울 척도에서는 ‘고 집단’, ‘불안/우울-공격행동 집단’, ‘주의집중 문제-공격행동 집단’, ‘저 집단’ 순으로 점수가 높았다. 주의집중 문제, 공격행동, CBCL-DP 총점에서는 ‘고 집단’, ‘주의집중 문제-공격행동 집단’, ‘불안/우울-공격행동 집단’, ‘저 집단’순으로 점수가 높았다. 셋째, 하위유형 별 CBCL-DP 수준별 분포에서 전체 ‘DESR’의 절반 이상(54.4%)이 ‘저 집단’에 포함되었고, ‘불안/우울-공격행동 집단’의 경우, ‘DESR’이 가장 많았으나 ‘저 집단’에 비해서는 적은 비율이었고, 전체 ‘CBCL-DP+DESR’ 중 26.5%가 포함되어 있었다. ‘주의집중 문제-공격행동 집단’의 경우, ‘210T 이상’의 43.7%가 이 집단에 해당하였다. ‘고 집단’의 경우, 전체 ‘각 70T 이상’의 79.5%와 전체 ‘각 70T 초과’ 중 83.9%가 이 집단에 해당하였다.

In this study, differences in CBCL-DP and subscales were explored by CBCL-DP subtypes, and the distribution of six CBCL-DP levels was identified. The subjects of the current study were 699 children and adolescents diagnosed with psychological disorders. The results of this study are as follows. First, four clusters were extracted: ‘Low group’, ‘Anxious/Depressed-Aggressive Behavior group’, ‘Attention Problems-Aggressive Behavior group’. ‘High group’. Second, the Anxious/Depressed scale score was high in the order of ‘High group’, ‘Anxious/Depressed- Aggressive Behavior group’, ‘Attention Problems-Aggressive Behavior group’, and ‘Low group’. In terms of Attention Problems, Aggressive Behavior, and CBCL-DP total score, it was found to be high in the order of ‘High group’, ‘Attention Problems-Aggressive Behavior group’, ‘Anxious/Depressed-Aggressive Behavior group’, and ‘Low group’. Third, 54.4% of the total ‘DESR’ were included in the ‘Low group’. In the ‘Anxious/Depressed-Aggressive Behavior group’, ‘DESR’ was the most common, 26.5% of the ‘CBCL-DP+DESR’ were included. In ‘Attention Problems-Aggressive Behavior group’, 43.7% of the ‘210T or more’ corresponded to this group. In ‘High group’, 79.5% of the ‘70T each or more’ were included, and 83.9% of ‘over 70T each’ were in this group.