This study critically examines Mexico’s public sector reforms. Through an analysis of the trajectory of public administration reforms, the research reveals a historical trend characterized by mixed logic, weak institutions, and limited capacity. Recent reforms have exacerbated these issues by centralizing power within the executive, militarizing the administration, and heightening concerns about democratic backsliding. The study underscores the need for Mexico to enhance state capacity and democratic governance, as these issues are persistent and escalating. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the applicability and readiness of countries like Mexico to adopt the Neo-Weberian State (NWS) model. The study also outlines an overarching agenda for advancing a more coherent and democratic approach to public sector reform inspired by the NWS framework, offering strategic insights for policymakers and scholars.