It has passed 140 years since the immigration of Koreans to Russia started, and 120 years have passed that the diplomatic relation between Korea and Russia was established. During this period there were many historical events. Koreans residing in Russia experienced many intolerable sufferings. And in these adversities they kept their national characteristics including their own language and the traditional cultures. The immigration history of Koreans is not long, but the quantity grew rapidly. Immigration history of Koreans in Russia started in 1864, when 14 families moved to the border for the settlement in Russia. At that time around the border along river Duman flowed between Korea and Russia, Korean society in Russia began to be formed. The diplomatic relation of Korea and Russia set to work at 1884. After the time Korean immigrants to Russia rapidly increased. The Russia government helped Koreans to settle down in Russia. Many Koreans were baptized by Russian Orthodox, because they thought that this might help the settlement in Russia. They, if possible, wanted to acquired Russian citizenship. So they swore a loyalty in the Russian government. The Russian diplomatic officials in Seoul strived to solve Korean immigration problems. In 1904 Russia _ Japan war, which brought about enormous damage in Far Eastern province, broke out, Japan attempted to expand the influence over Koreans residing in Manchuria and Russia. After Korea lost national right, Koreans in Russia also experienced fatal damage. Koreans residing in Russia endeavored for independence. After socialist Revolution in 1917 Koreans in Russia thought that it might help to attain Korean independence. But their hope was not come true. As we well know, in 1937 compulsory immigration to the Central Asian Area incurred the destructive results to Koreans, they were compelled to overcome these intolerable sufferings. Now Koreans residing in Russia closely keep relations with other people in Russia in many fields and various ways. And they incessantly attpmpt to establish the true identity as a self.