18.97.14.89
18.97.14.89
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Heterologous Expression and Characterization of a Novel Exo-Polygalacturonase from Aspergillus fumigatus Af293 and Its Application in Juice Extraction
( Chengwei Yang ) , ( Ting Zhang ) , ( Jing Zhu ) , ( Yunyi Wei ) , ( Furong Zhu ) , ( Zhong Cheng )
UCI I410-ECN-151-24-02-088646202

Exo-polygalacturonase (exo-PG) hydrolyzes pectin acids and liberates mono-galacturonate, which plays an important role in juice extraction, and has rarely been reported. Exo-PG (AfumExoPG28A) from Aspergillus fumigatus belongs to the glycoside hydrolase 28 family. In this study, its gene was cloned and the protein was expressed and secreted in Pichia pastoris with a maximal activity of 4.44 U/ml. The optimal temperature and pH of AfumExoPG28A were 55℃ and 4.0, respectively. The enzyme exhibited activity over almost the entire acidic pH range (>20.0% activity at pH 2.5-6.5) and remained stable at pH 2.5-10.0 for 24 h. The Km and Vmax values of AfumExoPG28A were calculated by the substrate of polygalacturonic acid as 25.4 mg/ml and 23.6 U/mg, respectively. Addition of AfumExoPG28A (0.8 U/mg) increased the light transmittance and juice yield of plantain pulp by 11.7% and 9%, respectively. Combining AfumExoPG28A (0.8 U/mg) with an endo-PG (0.8 U/mg) from our laboratory, the enzymes increased the light transmittance and juice yield of plantain pulp by 45.7% and 10%, respectively. Thus, the enzyme’s potential value in juice production was revealed by the remarkable acidic properties and catalytic activity in fruit pulp.

Introduction
Materials and Methods
Results and Discussion
Acknowledgments
Conflict of Interest
References
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