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부산시 해양조선 산업지도를 통한 정책연구
안영철
UCI I410-ECN-0102-2023-300-001132511
* This article is free of use.

The shipbuilding Industry is a industry that faces always the fierce international competition and be influenced by the national supports. Therefore theirs range of fluctuation of revenues and expenditures is very wide and so that the possibility of risk is big. Just a few years ago, the China’s shipbuilding Industry is fast growed and the Korea’s experienced the strong crisis. China has been designated the shipbuilding Industry as the supported industry and attracted the foreign investment into this industry so as to strengthen the international competition on shipbuilding Industry. But on characteristic of supported industry, the reduction of support weakens the international competiton of shipbuilding Industry and the shrinking of the world economy reduced the foreign investment and as a result the problem of complication has arisen. But the Korea’s shipbuilding Industry that made the various efforts shows the recovery trend. The boom and depression cycle by national support policies is not desirable from the angle of market-economy. In this angle, the support policies by government should not be a direct support for the shipbuilding, but be the preparing the sustainable shipbuilding system through the securing of the stable structure for the domestic shipbuilding and employment market. Especially in Busan as a haber city, shipbuilding Industry is forming the important part of Busan’s economy but Busan don’t have any big shipbuilding enterprises, but just small and middle enterprises. Accordingly the shipbuilding Industry of Busan has the strong influence of the big shipbuilding enterprises in other cities. Therefore it is very important to discuss how the shipbuilding Industry of Busan would be influenced by the big shipbuilding enterprises in other cities, and how the marine and shipbuilding policy of Busan influence the big shipbuilding enterprises in other cities and how the feedback of these policies is. In this viewpoint, the construction of industry map of Busan’s shipbuilding Industry and the researching the backward and forward linkage effects that is related shipbuilding Industry have very serious meaning. Observing the value chain effect of a shipbuilding enterprise on the Busan and Busan’s industries, the plan for the revitalization of Busan economy has to be designed. The industry map of the value chain that is proposed by this research has a important meaning for the future shipbuilding Industry in Busan. The plan for the big-date business and smart city of Busan government can be a foundation for the real industry map with value chain. By supplying the analysis framework for the change of any enterprise on the whole industry and the foundation for the analysis on the employment and demand from this industry map, it makes the prediction on the change of employment and growth of industry easy and provides the low date for the policy decision. This research makes just a limited industry map owing to the limitation on the approach on the date of the enterprises. This map is considered the bigger power through the linking with the big data business and smart city plan of Busan government.

[자료제공 : 네이버학술정보]
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