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부산광역시 주거환경관리사업의 유형화와 관리방안
A Typological Classification and Management Plans for Residential Environment Management Projects in Busan
이동현 , 김형균 , 황영우
UCI I410-ECN-0102-2023-300-001146315
* This article is free of use.

The purpose of this study is to divide Busan City's residential environment management projects into different types, which are operated in only six districts in Busan, and a method to manage them based on case studies, research on actual conditions, and survey analyses. According to the results of a survey conducted with 400 residents living in the district where the residential environment management project was cancelled, 75.5% of respondents wanted their residence to be designated as a candidate for the residential environment management project. The 24 districts where redevelopment projects had been cancelled were divided into four types: Type A (seven districts: The road has an ascent of less than 5, with less than 80% of a low-quality housing rate), Type B (four districts: The road has an ascent of 5 or higher, with less than 80% of a low-quality housing rate), Type C (six districts: The road has an ascent of less than 5, with 80% or higher of a low-quality housing rate), and Type D (seven districts: The road has an ascent of 5 or higher, with 80% or higher low-quality housing rate). Considering the results above, five policy proposals are suggested in this paper as follows: First, Type C and Type D are subject to housing maintenance aiming at housing rearrangements. Type A and Type B, which have relatively fewer low-quality structures, are supposed to be classified as a cultural complex type, which focuses on the installation of commonly used facilities. Next, it is important to utilize the building agreement, block-unit housing rearrangement project, and the autonomous housing rearrangement project, all of which aim for small-scale housing rearrangements. To promote small-scale housing rearrangement projects requires the Busan Metropolitan Corporation to strengthen its role. Third, the Busan Metropolitan Government ordinances on rearrangement plans shall be amended to incorporate measures as part of residential environment management for community revitalization and to reflect matters concerning resident councils and resident-led community councils. Fourth, the criteria for selecting districts to expand project areas shall be eased, and the evaluation committee shall widen its considerations on policies, regions, and times. Lastly, more efforts shall be made to emphasize Busan City's regional features and potential so as to become a candidate for the KRW New Deal program for urban regeneration supported by the new Government, which is worth KRW 10 trillion. Furthermore, the Local Taxes Act shall be amended in a manner that allows the Urban and Residential Environment Improvement Fund to be utilized for the rearrangement projects.

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