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호흡기알레르기질환을 가진 소아청소년에서 알레르기 항원 감작의 변화 분석
Allergen sensitization trajectories in children with respiratory and allergic diseases
조소원 ( So Won Jo ) , 전소영 ( Soyoung Jeon ) , 이혜선 ( Hye Sun Lee ) , 김하민 ( Ha Min Kim ) , 노윤영 ( Yoon Young No ) , 박미르 ( Mi Reu Park ) , 정재화 ( Jae Hwa Jung ) , 김수연 ( Soo Yeon Kim ) , 김종덕 ( Jong Duck Kim ) , 김민정 ( Min Jung Kim ) , 이용주 ( Yong Ju Lee ) , 김경원 ( Kyung Won Kim ) , 손명현 ( Myung Hyun Sohn ) , 김윤희 ( Yoon Hee Kim )
UCI I410-ECN-0102-2023-500-001142873

Purpose: There is a lack of a report about the trajectories of allergen sensitization, although it is important to understand the change of allergen sensitization to manage allergic disease. This study aimed to analyze the change and trajectories of allergen sensitization in children with respiratory and allergic diseases. Methods: From 2006 to 2020, children with respiratory and allergic diseases or screened for allergic sensitization were evaluated. We visualized the alterations and the trajectories of allergen sensitization using stacked area graphs, box plots, and Sankey diagrams. Results: A total of 2,804 subjects were included, and allergic rhino-conjunctivitis was diagnosed in 1,931 children (68.9%). The mean age for the first test was 4.1 years, and that for the second test was 6.5 years. Children sensitized to class 1 food allergen before age 5 showed sensitizations more for other allergens and at a younger age after age 5 than children who were not. The atopic tendency continued once it had been obtained before the early school age in the persistence or the new development of sensitization. Conclusion: Allergen sensitization has changed over time and has shown different patterns according to age. Its trajectory has taken a wide variety of courses in children with respiratory and allergic diseases until the early school age. These changes reflect the allergic diseases and socio-environmental characteristics of children and adolescents. (Allergy Asthma Respir Dis 2023;11:34-42)

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