明淸河南府和开封府書院在明淸河南書院發展史中占有重要地位, 具有代表性. 明淸河南府和开封府書院数量大, 名書院众多, 祭祀内容详实. 祭祀是書院的重要活动, 河南府和开封府書院祭祀对象包含孔孟、程朱、地方名宦、文昌帝君、奎星等. 二府書院具有祭祀规章详密, 祭祀仪式制度化等特点. 書院祭祀活动的开展, 需要坚实的祭祀经费支持, 其中學田收入对祭祀活动影响较大. 二府地方官员也积极通过捐资等方式支持書院祭祀活动. 二府書院祭祀不仅敎化生徒进德修业和表达对地方名宦支持書院祭祀活动的感激之淸, 而且积极传承儒家道统和服务于地方治理, 实现道统对治统的促进作用. 河南府和开封府是明淸河南省重要的府级单位, 当时河南省较多有代表性的書院均位于二府, 通过探析二府書院祭祀活动的情形, 更好地揭示了明淸河南書院的祭祀情况.

Henan Prefecture and Kaifeng Prefecture in Ming and Qing Dynasties played an important position in the development history of Henan Province Academies in Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, Henan Prefecture and Kaifeng Prefecture had a large number of famous academies and detailed sacrificial contents. Sacrifice is an important activity of academies. The sacrificial objects of Henan Prefecture and Kaifeng Prefecture included Confucius and Mencius, Cheng Hao, Cheng Yi, Zhu Xi, Local famous officials, Wenchang, Kui star and so on. The academies of two prefectures had the characteristics of detailed and dense sacrificial rules and institutionalization of sacrificial ceremony. The development of academy sacrificial activities needed solid support of sacrificial funds, among which the income of school fields had a great impact on the sacrificial activities. local officials in the two prefectures also actively supported the academy sacrificial activities through donations. The academies of two prefectures sacrifice activities not only educated students to study morality and expressed their gratitude to the local officials to support the academy sacrifice activities, but also actively inherited the Confucian tradition and served the local governance, and realized the promoting role of the Confucian tradition on the governance. Henan Prefecture and Kaifeng Prefecture were important prefectural units in Henan Province in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. At that time, many representative academies in Henan Province were located in Henan Prefecture and Kaifeng Prefecture. By analyzing the sacrificial activities of Henan Prefecture and Kaifeng Prefecture, the sacrificial contents of Henan Province Academies in Ming and Qing Dynasties were better revealed.