In the beginning of the 20th century, the Chinese society was rapidly changed time which never saw the coming future. In the late twenties, as intellectuals rushed to Shanghai, literary center transfer brought many social changes, and the idea literature of Shanghai made a rapid progress from this time. Especially at this time New Shanghai School Urban Novel which previously was never seen which had new property of having characteristic of Chinese was born, though the trend of the Urban Novel already originated in the Zhanghui(章回) Novel of QingmoMinchu(靑末民初) and Yunayanghudiepai(鴛鴦胡蝶派) Novel, their idea and literary style did not get away from any traditional literature, however, the New tendency of Shanghai School Urban Novel born the Urban Novel of having moden speculation way, but at that time the proletarian classes’s revolution literature which swept away idea creation was lightly treated. This thesis, at this point, takes analysis totally on at that time the special of Shanghai School Urban Novel, one’s values, thinking way, and the appreciation of beautiful and what not, and in the twenties and in the forties writers and their works of Liu Na-Ou, Mu Shi-Ying, Shi Zhe-Cun, Zhang Ai-Ling is focused.