The paper is focus on The brother, one of the most popular literature books of China in 2005 2006. When puts it to the process of Chinese literature production, the paper tries to discuss the question that The brother how to appear and what meaning it have provided. Through analyzing many factors such as media, publishing and country policy which have make important influence on the literature production, the paper makes the conclusion that there’s intimate relationship between Chinese contemporary literature and contemporary publishing. If we ignore that, we will not describe the scene of Chinese contemporary literature correctly, and we can’t grasp the true meaning which hides in the books. Based on this, the paper conclude some mistakes that our critic have made not only to The brother but also to other literature works.