본 연구에서는 자해 경험 대학생의 가족표출정서가 비자살적 자해에 미치는 영향에서 정서조절곤란과 자기비난의 병렬다중매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 그리고 이러한 구조적 관계에서 남녀 성별에 따른 경로 차이가 있는지 확인해보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 서울, 경기도 소재 4년제 대학교 재학생 185명으로 부터 가족표출정서, 정서조절곤란, 자기비난, 비자살적 자해 경험에 관한 자료를 수집하고 SPSS 23.0과 AMOS 24.0을 활용하여 통계 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 가족표출정서와 비자살적 자해의 관계에서 자기비난은 완전매개효과를 나타냈다. 둘째, 가족표출정서와 비자살적 자해의 관계에서 정서조절곤란의 매개효과는 유의미하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 남녀대학생 집단을 구분하여 다집단 분석을 실시한 결과, 성별 간 유의미한 차이가 없는 것으로 나타나 가족표출정서에 따른 비자살적 자해의 경로가 성별에 걸쳐 일반화될 수 있음을 확인하였다. 이러한 연구 결과를 토대로 본 연구의 의의 및 제한점, 후속 연구를 위한 제언을 논의하였다.
The purpose of this study was to verify the parallel multiple mediated effect of emotion dysregulation and self-criticism with regards to the impact of expressed emotions on non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) of the university students with experience in self-injury. Also, in this structural relationship, it was attempted to check if there were differences in paths according to gender. To this end, data was collected on expressed emotions, emotion dysregulation, self-criticism, and NSSI experiences from 185 university students in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do province, with experience in self-injury were screened and studied. The collected data was analyzed for basic statistics and correlation analysis using the SPSS 23.0, and AMOS 24.0. The results of this study are as follows. First, as a result of examining the parallel multiple mediated effect, it was found that self-criticism was found to completely mediate between expressed emotions and NSSI. Second, as a result of verifying the mediating effect of emotion dysregulation in the parallel multiple mediated effect verification, it was found that the mediating effect of emotion dysregulation between expressed emotions and NSSI was not significant. Third, as a result of multi-group analysis by classifying male and female university students, it was found that there was no significant difference between genders, confirming that the path of NSSI according to expressed emotions can be generalized across genders. Based on these findings, the study discussed its significance, limitations, and proposals for follow-up study.
