本文以词语模理论为基础, 对网络流行语“X+精”进行了多纬度考察。“X+精”为“前空型”词语模, “精”为单音节自源性模标, 模槽“X”主要容纳单音节、双音节语素。“X+精”词语模可作主语、定语和宾语, 也可作谓语。“X+精”生成的词语模体现了概念隐喻、概念转喻、原型范畴化等认知方式。“X+精”词语模的语义为具有某种特征的人, 它的语义色彩随着具体语境而变化。推动“X+精”产生及传播的语言内动因主要是类推机制和语言的经济原则, 以及语言模因的驱动。语言外动因主要为社会环境变化及人们的心理需求等。“X+精”对语言文化和社会产生了积极影响和消极影响。“X+精”词语模对我们了解相关语言现象和社会文化具有重要的价值, 值得进一步研究。

The study on the theory of word modules, this article conducts a multi-dimensional investigation of the Internet buzzword “X+精”. “X+精” is a “preemptive” word module, “精” is a monosyllable autogenous module, and the module “X” mainly contains monosyllable and two-syllable morphemes. The word model “X+精” can be used as subject, attributive and object, as well as predicate. The word model generated by “X+精” embodies cognitive methods such as conceptual metaphor, conceptual metonymy, and prototype category theory. Semantics is a person with certain characteristics, and its semantic color changes with the specific context. The motivation within the language that promotes the production and dissemination of “X+ Jing” is mainly the analogy mechanism and the economic principles of language, as well as the drive of language memes. The extra-linguistic motivations are mainly social environment changes and people’s psychological needs. “X+精” has had a positive and negative impact on language, culture and society. The “X+精” word model has important value for us to understand related language phenomena and social culture, and it is worthy of further study.