연구목적: 본 연구는 생활스포츠 참가자의 안전문화지각이 안전통제감 및 안전이행에 미치는 영향을 분석 및 규명하는데 주된 목적이 있다. 연구방법: 2020년 4월 1일부터 5월 30일까지 약 60일간에 걸쳐 천안시 및 아산시에 거주하고 있는 생활스포츠 참가자들을 모집단으로 선정한 다음 목적 표집법을 적용하여 연구 조사를 수행하였다. 결과: 첫째, 안전문화지각은 안전통제감에 영향을 미친다. 즉, 안전관리, 안전풍토 및 절차, 안전태도가 긍정적일수록 안전통제감은 강화된다. 둘째, 안전문화지각은 안전이행에 영향을 미친다. 즉, 안전가치관, 안전관리, 안전풍토 및 절차, 안전태도 등 안전문화지각이 긍정적일수록 안전규칙과 안전지침은 잘 준수된다. 또한 안전관리, 안전풍토 및 절차, 안전태도가 긍정적일수록 안전장비가 잘 사용된다. 셋째, 안전통제감은 안전이행에 영향을 미친다. 즉, 안전통제감이 높을수록 안전규칙 및 안전지침 준수와 안전장비 착용은 잘 이뤄진다. 넷째, 안전문화지각은 안전통제감과 안전이행에 직·간접적인 영향을 미친다. 즉, 안전문화지각은 안전이행에 직접적인 영향을 미칠 뿐만 아니라 안전통제감을 통해 안전이행에 간접적인 영향을 미친다. 안전통제감은 안전문화지각과 안전이행 사이의 관계를 매개하는 중요한 변수이다. 결론: 스포츠조직은 생활스포츠 참가자의 안전이행을 위해 보다 능동적인 안전문화 조성을 위한 방안들을 강구해야 할 것이다.

Purpose: The main purpose of this study was to analyze and identify the effects of the perception of safety culture of sports participants on safety control and safety performance. Methods: The method of the research and study applied the Purposive Sampling Method after selecting the people who participate in sports for all in Cheonan City and Asan City for the period of approximately 60 days from April 1 to May 30, 2020 and the number of cases used in the final analysis was 375 people. The methods of analysis applied in the study were the frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, multiple regression analysis, path analysis and Sobel Test, etc., and the reliability was found to be greater than Cronbach's α .811. Results: The results of this study are as follows. First, perception of safety culture affects the sense of safety control. In other words, the more positive the safety management, safety climate and procedures, and safety attitude, the greater the sense of safety control. Second, perception of safety culture influences safety performance. In other words, the more positive the perception of safety culture such as safety values, safety management, safety climate and procedures, and safety attitude, the better the safety rules are observed. Third, the sense of safety control affects safety performance. In other words, active efforts for a sense of safety control promote safety rules, safety guidelines, and safety equipment implementation behavior. Fourth, perception of safety culture directly and indirectly affects the sense of safety control and safety performance. In other words, perception of safety culture not only directly affects safety performance, but also indirectly affects safety performance through a sense of safety control. The sense of safety control is an important variable that mediates the relationship between safety culture perception and safety performance. Conclusions: Sports organizations should draw up the plans to create a more active safety culture for the safety of sports participants.