닫기
216.73.216.213
216.73.216.213
close menu
Stroke prediction in patients presenting with isolated dizziness in the emergency department
배홍준 , 김준성 , 김무열 , 안신 , 손창환 , 서동우 , 김원영
UCI I410-ECN-0102-2022-500-000299740
이 자료는 4페이지 이하의 자료입니다.
* 발행 기관의 요청으로 무료로 이용 가능한 자료입니다.

Introduction Diagnosing stroke in patients experiencing dizziness without neurological deficits is challenging for physicians. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of acute stroke in patients who presented with isolated dizziness without neurological deficits at the emergency department (ED), and to determine the relevant stroke predictors in this population. Material & Method This was an observational, retrospective record review of consecutive adult patients presenting with dizziness at the ED between August 2019 and February 2020. Multivariate analysis was performed to identify risk factors for acute stroke, defined by documented magnetic resonance imagining (MRI) with confirmation by neuroradiologists. Result After exclusion of patients with confirmed neurologic deficits (n=459), other suspected external causes (n=203), and without MRI data at the ED (n=314), 1,239 patients were analyzed. Acute stroke was identified in 55 of 1,239 patients (4.5%); most cases (96.3%) presented as ischemic stroke with frequent involvement (29.1%) of the cerebellum. In the multivariate analysis, the history of cerebrovascular injury (odds ratio [OR] 3.08 [95% confidence interval {CI} 1.24 to 7.67]) and an age of >65 years (OR 3.01 [95% CI 1.33 to 6.83]) were the independent risk factors for predicting acute stroke. The combination of these two risks showed a higher specificity (94.26%) than that of each factor alone. Conclusion Among the analyzed patients, the incidence of acute stroke was uncommon; however, high-risk patients, such as those aged over 65 years or with a history of cerebrovascular injury, may require further neuroimaging workup in the ED to rule out stroke.

[자료제공 : 네이버학술정보]
×