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The Rhetoric and the Reality of the Legal Guarantee for Freedom of Information: A Cross-National Study on the Level of Freedom of Information
( Nam Taewoo )
정부행정 10권 1호 103-148(46pages)
UCI I410-ECN-0102-2021-300-001395034

Analyzing the longitudinal data combining several global indices, this paper empirically examines what factors determine the degree to which a country achieves freedom-of-information ideals - access to information, press freedom, and transparency. Though countries with a freedom-of-information law show greater achievement of freedom-of-information ideals, the presence or absence of the legislation itself is not significant for estimating accomplishment of the ideals after controlling both time-series and cross-sectional effects. Such determinants as the general quality of public administration and socio-political stability proved significance as an explanatory variable in the panel data regressions. Countries with Scandinavian and German legal traditions are higher achievers of freedom-of-information ideals than those with English and French heritages. From a narrow focus on the subsample of countries with a freedom-of-information law, the study found that not merely the intention behind a particular provision but also concreteness and specificity of the statute significantly affect achievement of the legal ideals.

Ⅰ. Introduction
Ⅱ. Ideals and Realities of FOI Laws
Ⅲ. Methods and Measurements
Ⅳ. Analysis
Ⅴ. Discussions
Ⅵ. Limitations
Ⅶ. Conclusions
References
[자료제공 : 네이버학술정보]
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