The purpose of this study is to explore the current state of interactive AI chatbot development, focusing on ICT based new technology trends, and suggest ways of applying this chatbot technology to develop English education chatbots. First, this study explains the major principles of AI-based interactive chatbot development in recent years. Second, it also presents the basic structure of the AI-based chatbot system and its application of intelligent learning processes in English language education. In addition, with the development of future technologies, interactive AI chatbots can be expected to be used in many fields such as personal assistant service, interactive commerce, and the entertainment industry. Especially, the chatbot system is expected to enhance learners’ foreign language competence and motivation in language education settings.