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王鏊〈海虾图〉的文献解释及其意義
A brief textual research of the literature interpretation and significance of th‘e Picture of the sea shrimp’ by Wang Ao
崔昌源 ( Chang-won Choi ) , 裵相穆 ( Sang-mok Bae )
기업경영리뷰 10권 1호 353-367(15pages)
UCI I410-ECN-0102-2021-000-000966034

这〈海蝦圖〉诗作的意境和对海虾的一种诠释, 改变了我对海虾的认知, 从古人的描述中, 体会到了另一种境界, 这种境界有着这么几个特点。一、常人对海虾的印象, 极其模糊, 常感其渺小, 而不常见于画作之中, 但其敢于直面波涛的勇气和斗志, 是人们在当今激烈竞争中同样所需具备的基本素质。 二、人生无常, 大风大浪, 苦难皆多。虽为沧海一“虾”, 却不应困境而颓废, 应有“从龙愿作先驱去, 去上青天生羽翰。”的人生志向, 不惧难关险阻, 为了实现自己的理想而前进。三、沧海茫茫, 个体形单影只, 力量有限, 找到“长须国”, 与志同道合者, 为共同目标努力, 也是极好的方法。因此, 作者的写作思想系统结构:表现作者追求自己对自我或有机体系统的均衡与和谐思想, 同时追求自己对人际关系系统的均衡与和谐思想以及追求自己对大自然关系系统的均衡与和谐思想。

The prawns drawn by Wang Ao are actually fighters combating fierce storms, rather than small shrimps muddling on in the deep sea. The spirit of braving hardship and danger in the poem inspires others. The poem presents us not only the form of prawns, but also their ideal and aspiration. The prawns embody those who hope the country has a good political system, a wise emperor and loyal officials. The ancient Chinese politicians, thinkers and writers often strike a chord in readers’ heart by composing poetry. From The Poem of Prawns, we feel that Wang Ao was immensely complacent to contribute to the country, but had no opportunity to use his talent. At that time, the Ming Dynasty was in a state of decay. Though serving as an official after passing the imperial civil examination, Wang Ao was not assigned to a key post to give full play to his talent because wicked ministers and sycophants held away in the imperial court. Nevertheless, Wang Ao remains staunchly loyal to his faith. So people admires him. From the above, the poem exposes the corrupt officialdom then and Wang Ao’s dedication to the country. Through the background, explanations and textual research of Wang Ao’s The Poem of Prawns, the article gives a further study of the artistic conception of the poem.

Ⅰ. 序言
Ⅱ. 王鏊的历史评价
Ⅲ. 王鏊〈海虾图〉的文献探討
Ⅳ. 结论
參考文獻
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