In this research is put in force of socialism physical education system and materialistic thought of physical education effect according to Lesgaft. Also how much it has influence on his thought of physical education considers physical education of Soviet Union. Reasons why we research for Lesgaft and perceived important man in physical education of Soviet Union are he is situated one of the most important man whose thought is base on materialistic. There is also important point we have to mention about Lesgaft is the originator of physical edution system of the Soviet Union that has the starting point of physical education system. Anatomy is major of Lesgaft and thought the anatomy he created physical education system for growing children or young students to helping development of the body. Lesgaft, who is the originator of scientific physical education system. is seta high value on will of iron and never hold to social activities.