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Chlorophenoxy계 제초제 중독 환자 임상 양상
Clinical Aspects of the Chlorophenoxy Herbicide Intoxicated Patients
조영순 ( Young Soon Cho ) , 임훈 ( Hoon Lim ) , 김호중 ( Ho Jung Kim ) , 오범진 ( Bum Jin Oh ) , 서주현 ( Joo Hyun Suh ) , 권운용 ( Woon Yong Kwon ) , 박준석 ( Joon Seok Park ) , 어은경 ( Eun Kyung Eo ) , 이미진 ( Mi Jin Lee ) , 이성우 ( Sung Woo Lee ) , 노형근 ( Hyung Keun Roh )
UCI I410-ECN-0102-2016-510-000271878

Purpose: There have been relatively few reports of chlorophenoxy herbicide poisoning. The purpose of this study is to analyze the general characteristics and clinical aspects of the chlorophenoxy herbicide intoxicated patients in Korea. Methods: We prospectively evaluated the chlorophenoxy herbicide intoxicated patients visiting to the 38 emergency medical centers in Korea from the 1 August 2005 to the 31 July 2006. Results: 24 patients were enrolled during the study periods. Their mean age was 55.7 years old. The median amount of the chlorophenoxy herbicide intoxicated is 150 mL. The most frequent location where the patients obtained and took the chlorophenoxy herbicide was their home. Frequent compounds involving chlorophenoxy herbicide poisoning were dicamba(66.7%), MCPP(16.7%), and 2,4-D(12.5%). The most common symptom of the patients was confusion and vomiting. 16 patients(66.7%) intended to suicide. 3 patients out of 24 patients(13.0%) were died. Conclusion: There were 24 patients intoxicated by the chlorophenoxy herbicide during the study periods. The mortality rate was 13.0%. The suicidal attempts and the numbers of death involving chlorophenoxy herbicide were high in Korea.

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