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길항미생물 Bacillus subtilis GG95를 이용한 상추 균핵병 의 생물학적 방제
RESEARCH ARTICLES : Biological Control of Lettuce Sclerotinia Rot by Bacillus subtilis GG95
이현주 ( Hyun Ju Lee ) , 김진영 ( Jin Young Kim ) , 이진구 ( Jin Gu Lee ) , 홍순성 ( Soon Sung Hong )
한국균학회지 42권 3호 225-230(6pages)
UCI I410-ECN-0102-2015-400-000207224

Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, a plant pathogenic fungus, can cause serious yield and quality losses in the winter lettuce field. For biological control of S. sclerotiorum, soil-born microorganisms that inhibit the mycelia growth of S. sclerotiorum and Fusarium oxysporum were isolated from diseased soil. Among the isolates, bacterial isolate, GG95, which was identified as Bacillus subtilis according to the morphological, physiological characteristics and by 16S rRNA similarity, showed the highest level of inhibitory activity. The growth conditions for B. subtilis GG95 were optimized in TSB media (pH 7) by culturing at 28oC for 24 hrs. Maltose or fructose and peptone were selected as the best carbon and nitrogen sources, respectively. Greenhouse experiment was performed to test effectiveness of B. subtilis GG95 in the control sclerotinia rot. Drench application (1×108 cfu/ml, 3 times) of the bacterial culture broth to lettuce showed an effectiveness value of 88%, suggesting that B. subtilis GG95 would be a promising biocontrol agent for control of sclerotinia rot.

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