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주문맥혈전증을 동반한 거대 간세포암 환자에서 정위 체부 방사선치료와 sorafenib 병합으로 종양의 완전관해 유도 후 위궤양천공이 발생한 1예
Case Report : A Case of Perforation of Gastric Ulcer after Complete Remission of Huge Hepatocellular Carcinoma Invading Main Portal Vein with Combination Therapy of Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy and Sorafenib
황상연 ( Sang Youn Hwang ) , 이선미 ( Seon Mi Lee ) , 임정우 ( Jung Woo Im ) , 김준석 ( Joon Suk Kim ) , 안상부 ( Sang Bu Ahn ) , 지은경 ( Eun Kyeong Ji ) , 최철원 ( Chul Won Choi ) , 양광모 ( Gwang Mo Yang )
DOI 10.17998/jlc.14.1.46
UCI I410-ECN-0102-2015-500-000247234

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients with main portal vein invasion have a poor prognosis associated with a median survival time of 2.7 months. Though many guidelines recommended sorafenib in HCC patients with macrovascular invasion (MVI), many clinicians or centers still select locoregional therapy (LRT) such as transarterial chemoembolization (TACE), radiation therapy (RT), or combination with LRT and sorafenib because the survival improvement by sorafenib only is expected to be shorter than that without MVI. However this multidisciplinary approach may increase treatment related toxicity such as liver failure etc. Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) is new technology providing very highly conformal ablative radiation dose for a small numbers (3-5 fractions) of large fraction size and is expected to new effective modality for HCC with MVI. Based on above suggestions, we herein offer our experience of a patient with perforation of radiation induced gastric ulcer after complete remission of tumor and main portal vein thrombosis by combination therapy of SBRT and sorafenib. Further study, maybe regarding a combination of locoregional and systemic therapy, is necessary on how to manage HCC patients with main portal vein invasion.

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