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KCI 후보
박인환 시의 여성 이미지에 나타난 현실인식 연구
Study on Reality Perception Found in Feminine Images in Poems by Park Yin-hwan
오채운 ( Chae Woon O )
人文科學硏究 31권 43-64(22pages)
UCI I410-ECN-0102-2013-000-002061873

Feminine images in poems by Park Yin-hwan is basically divided into a girl child, a wife and a prostitute and a lady. Such feminine images have been helping closely the poems by Park Yin-hwan to look right into the reality and to overcome a situation. In the works of Park Yin-hwan, ``a young daughter`` or ``a child`` in born in a tragedy and left out in a harsh reality. Through the presence of the girl child, the narrator anticipates an ominous future rather than bliss. Not only that, the girl child never grows into a healthy girl but dies in sorrow. Girl children are usually supposed to be a hope for the future but the girl in Park`s poems is always a subject of a tragic reality. That is because the girl is born during a war. Surrounded by ruins which would not be rebuildable, the girl never becomes a heroin in a new future but is described as an individual who tells the people how tragic the reality is. A woman grown in the sad reality becomes an innocent wife, a woman and a prostitute. To begin with, ``the innocent wife`` would not want to assimilate into the negative reality trying to maintain the pure life. But, unfortunately, the innocence is not be preserved. The wife gets married and tries to compromise with the reality, only to find out later that the reality suggests only a dark future. Second, ``the woman`` is somewhere between an innocent wife and a prostitute. The woman keeps finding herself confused in between which make her cling to the past. She never gets rid of her obsession over the past and falls so low as to become a machine part which would destroy one and another. Last but not least, ``the prostitute`` succeeds in compromising with the reality, giving up on productivity and motherhood. She is the negative reality by herself which Poet Park would want to describe as a reality. The lady appears as a savior who will save us from a devil`s situation which has been described the prostitute. Even though the lady is left out as a child and is almost dead during the childhood, she becomes a lady, overcoming all those difficulties. When she becomes the saint, she looks completely different from when she was the prostitute. During the absence of the lady, a wooden horse appears and that is a bridge between the lady and a dream world. However, the savior is abandoned from the dream world for giving up on the lady and for this reason, the reality would never be overcome. In the midst of such tragedies, what the poems by Park chose to get over the reality is the Western culture as a church and literature. Nonetheless, such culture would only lure the narrator but fail to help him to overcome the reality. Hence, the poems by Park Yin-hwan keep singing about despair. As Poet Park mentioned in the poems by himself, that is why his poems have had an inclination towards pessimism.

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