본 연구에서는 놀이치료자 역전이 행동 척도를 개발하고자 하였다. 또한 개발된 놀이치료자의 역전이 행동 척도와 치료동맹, 아동심리치료 과정과의 관계를 살펴봄으로써 개발된 척도의 타당성을 검증하고자 하였다. 자료 수집을 위해 놀이치료자가 참여하였으며 수집된 자료를 분석하기 위해 빈도와 백분율을 산출하고 요인분석, 신뢰도 검증, 상관분석, 중다회귀분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 역전이 행동 척도는 ``회피``, ``통제``, ``부적절한 개입``, ``과잉보호``의 4개 하위요인, 33문항으로 구성되었다. 준거타당도를 검증한 결과, 놀이치료자의 역전이 행동 척도의 각 하위요인 및 전체 척도는 역전이 행동 척도(ICB)와 유의한 상관관계가 있어서 타당성을 검증하였다. 개발된 척도와 관련변인과의 관계를 살펴본 결과, 치료동맹과 아동심리치료과정인 전문적 기술, 치료적 관계, 치료적 과실을 예측하는데 놀이치료자의 역전이 행동이 영향을 미치는 설명변인인 것으로 나타났다.

This study set out to develop a countertransference behavior inventory based on the content. It also aimed at testing the validity of an inventory developed by investigating the relationship between the inventory itself and the therapeutic alliance and child psychotherapy process. In an attempt to develop appropriate content for such a countertransference behavior inventory for play therapists, a group of play therapists was interviewed to identify potentially useful countertransference behavior items. The play therapists participated in gathering data. The data collected were analyzed in terms of frequency and percentage and then underwent a factor analysis, reliability test, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The research findings were as follows: First, the test results of the selected items for factor validity reveal that the countertransference behavior inventory included four subfactors of ``avoidance``, ``control``, ``inappropriate intervention``, and ``overprotectiveness`` over 33 items. Second, the test results of criterion-related validity indicate that the overall countertransference behavior inventory for play therapists and each of the subfactors had significant correlations with the inventory of countertransference behavior(ICB) and thus was deemed to be valid. Finally, relationships of the developed countertransference behavior inventory for play therapists with the therapeutic alliance and the child psychotherapy process were also examined. As for the impact of play therapists` countertransference behavior on the therapeutic alliance and child psychotherapy process, countertransference behavior was seen to be an explanatory variable which had an influence on the prediction of the therapeutic alliance and child psychotherapy process.