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18.97.9.171
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2011 대구세계육상선수권대회 100 m 여자 결승전의 운동학적 분석
Kinematic Analysis of Women`s 100-m Final during IAAF World Championships, Daegu 2011
류지선 ( Ji Seon Ryu ) , 류재균 ( Jae Kyun Ryu ) , 김태삼 ( Tae Sam Kim ) , 박영진 ( Young Jin Park ) , 황원섭 ( Won Seob Hwang ) , 윤석훈 ( Suk Hoon Yoon ) , 박상균 ( Sang Kyoon Park )
UCI I410-ECN-0102-2012-690-003275120

The purpose of this study was to analyze the kinematic characteristics of the finalists in the women`s 100 m event to provide important information to coaches and athletes. Three different biomechanics techniques were applied for analyzing sprinter motion: LAVEG, a panning technique, and 12 video cameras for 3 dimensional analysis of the 40 m - 70 m portion of the race. Carmelita Jeter (USA) performed the maximum speed of 10.54 m/s at the distance of 58.2 m. There was a tendency to show a better performance time with a high number of steps (p=.13) and shorter stride length (p=.14) among the 8 sprints. Furthermore, the stride frequency and the performance time were negatively correlated as a higher stride frequency had a positive impact on the performance time (p=.02), Based on 3 dimensional analysis, the 4 top ranked sprinters used the different strategies to maintain a high COM (Center of Mass) velocity during the mid portion of the race (40 m - 70 m). Carmelita Jeter (USA) showed more flexed knee and hip motion at heel contact (HC) to maintain a high COM velocity while S.A. Fraser-Pryce (JAM) showed more extended knee and hip motion at HC. On the other hands, Veronica Campbell-Brown (JAM) and Kelly-Ann Baptiste (TRI) showed a tendency to have high knee lifts during the swing phase to maintain the high COM velocity during the race. These biomechanical analyses of the women`s 100 m final event in the 2011 WC, Daegu, will provide important scientific information to coaches and athletes for understanding the sprinting mechanism of today`s top-class sprinters.

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