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순으 알라 이브라힘 소설의 중산층 인물 연구 -소설 『다트』를 중심으로-
A Study on Middle Class Characters in Sun` "Allah "Ibrahim`s Novel -With Special Reference to Dh at-
박재원 ( Jae Won Park )
UCI I410-ECN-0102-2012-340-002967273

The paper aims at analyzing the middle class characters represented in Sun` ``Allah ``Ibrahim``s novels, particularly in Dhat. Sun` ``Allah ``Ibrahim is one of the famous writers who belong to so called ``Sixties Generation`` in literary arena in twentieth century Egypt. As a novelist he has searched for hidden factors and causes of social change in his country. The paper consists of four chapters: introduction, the definition of social classes in Egypt, middle class characters in the novel and conclusion. The introduction examines Sun` ``Allah ``Ibrahim``s life, important novel works and the outline of his fictional world. The second chapter surveys the yardsticks of classification of social classes; higher, middle and lower ones. In doing so the paper followed some social science specialists when they consider the economic elements as most significant criteria. The third chapter, main body of the paper, analyzes characters such as ``Aminufis Faltas Qultah, `Abd al-Majid, Safiyah `Abbas and Dhat. As the main character par excellence of the novel, Dhat proves to be a typical middle class woman who lived in the Egyptian society in the periods of Nasser, Sadat and Mubarak which went through drastic transformation and changes. The paper concludes that Dhat is a common housewife and working woman and that she has a love for amassment of fortune and strong desire for climbing up the social class ladder. The paper also points out that Dhat`s life, as well as that of the whole middle class Egyptians, has been influenced enormously by the regimes` policy such as Nasserian socialism, Sadat`s open door policy.

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