18.97.9.170
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Comparative Analysis of Physicochemicals and Antioxidative Properties of New Giant Embryo Mutant, YR23517Acp79, in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
( Woo Duck Seo ) , ( Jun Young Kim ) , ( Dong-soo Park ) , ( Sang-ik Han ) , ( Ki Chang Jang ) , ( Kyung-jin Choi ) , ( Sang-yeol Kim ) , ( Seong Hwan Oh ) , ( Ji Eun Ra ) , ( Gi Hwan Yi ) , ( Soo-kwon Park ) , ( Woon-ha Hwang ) , ( You Chun Song ) , ( Bo
UCI I410-ECN-0102-2012-520-002616797

Nutritional and physicochemical properties of new giant embryo mutant rice (YR23517Acp79, YR) were analyzed. YR exhibited increased total protein (9.3±0.3%), lipid (3.7±1.1%), amino acid (663.28±1.9 mg/g), and mineral contents (Ca=284.0±6.2, Mg=1417.5±13.6 mg/kg). In YR brown rice four major physicochemicals, including gamma-aminobutyric acid (brown rice= 0.46±0.014 mg/g), γ-oryzanol (0.43±0.021 mg/g), vitamin B1 (6.42±0.3 mg/kg), and tocopherols (alpha=2.68±0.1, beta=0.11±0.01, gamma=0.05±0.001 mg/100 g) increased in comparison to reported giant embryo (Keunnunbyeo, KB) and normal embryo rice (Ilmibyeo, IB). YR showed higher scavenging activities against 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (0.2 g/mL=57.1±2.25) and 2,2`-Azinobis( 3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (0.2 g/mL=50.2±1.45) radicals but also inhibited lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide production without cytotoxicity. These results indicate YR is a high quality functional rice due to its high nutrition content and antioxidant effects of physicochemicals.

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