Diabetic neuropathy is a common complication of diabetes mellitus and cause great morbidity. The early recognition and appropriate management of neuropathy in the patient with diabetes is important. American Diabetes Association (ADA) has published the Clinical Practice Recommendations since 2005. In this section, we summarize “Neuropathy screening and treatment in Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2010” in Korean. (Korean Clinical Diabetes J 11:172-173, 2010)