This study was performed to assess the effect of one year`s of meal service fix home-staying urban elderly with low income on their nutritional status, One hundred and eighty three subjects, who had already completed the first nutritional survey, were assigned to two group: meal served(served) and non-meal served(non-served). A meal containing approximately one half of the RDA for energy, protein, calcium and iron was served as lunch everyday to served group, After one year of meal service, follow-up nutritional survey was done and changes of parameters were analyzed with paired t-test. Served female showed signficantly increased intake of riboflavin and calcium, while non-served female showed significantly decreased intake of calcium, Serum total protein, serum albumin and serum cholesterol were significantly increased in female regardless of meal service, Served female was observed with significantly elevated LDL-cholesterol, whereas non-served female showed singnificantly lowered HDL-cholesterol. Significantly decreased serum iron, serum transferrin saturation and significantly increased TIBC were observed for female regardless of meal service. But the proportion of anemic elderly according to Hb or serum iron was decreased more in served group. Female showed significantly increased serum zinc and copper regardless of meal service, whereas only served male showed significantly increased serum copper. (Korean J Community Nutrition 2(1) : 63~73, 1997)