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KCI 등재
초음파 센서와 카메라를 이용한 거리측정 시스템 설계
Design of range measurement systems using a sonar and a camera
문창수 ( Chang Soo Moon ) , 도용태 ( Yong Tae Do )
센서학회지 14권 2호 116-124(9pages)
UCI I410-ECN-0102-2009-530-001868867
* 발행 기관의 요청으로 이용이 불가한 자료입니다.

In this paper range measurement systems are designed using an ultrasonic sensor and a camera. An ultrasonic sensor provides the range measurement to a target quickly and simply but its low resolution is a disadvantage. We tackle this problem by employing a camera. Instead using a stereoscopic sensor, which is widely used for 3D sensing but requires a computationally intensive stereo matching, the range is measured by focusing and structured lighting. In focusing a straightforward focusing measure named as MMDH(min-max difference in histogram) is proposed and compared with existing techniques. In the method of structure lighting, light stripes projected by a beam projector are used. Compared to those using a laser beam projector, the designed system can be constructed easily in a low-budget. The system equation is derived by analysing the sensor geometry. A sensing scenario using the systems designed is in two steps. First, when better accuracy is required, measurements by ultrasonic sensing and focusing of a camera are fused by MLE(maximum likelihood estimation). Second, when the target is in a range of particular interest, a range map of the target scene is obtained by using structured lighting technique. The systems designed showed measurement accuracy up to 0.3[mm] approximately in experiments.

[자료제공 : 네이버학술정보]
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