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국산 스폰지류의 물성연구
Study on the Physical Properties of Cellular Rubber Products
백남철 , 류원영 , 최세영 ( Nam Chul Paik , Woon Young Ryu , Sei Young Choi )
UCI I410-ECN-0102-2008-580-001211524

The cellular rubber products for industrial purpose have been applied in many fields such as automotive parts, ship-building, machinery, sports goods, diving suit or inferior housings etc. The purpose of this dissertation is to study the physical properties of celluar rubber products particulary for those elastomers such as EPDM, CR and NBR with heat resistance property, weather proofness, and oil resistance characteristics respectively, aiming at improving their quality, and renovating the manufacturing know-how which is beyond our technical power at the present time in Korea. In order to meet this requirement an ideal recipe is being shown for the three elastomers, and also a practical recipe which is easily available in terms of compounding ingredients in domestic market has set up as shown in Table 1. for the investigation of vulcanization characteristics by means of Rheometer. The optimum Mooney viscosity of compounded rubber was found to be approximately ML_(1+4)(100℃) 30∼45. Excess mastication makes a dispersion of ingredients worse, consequently it causes deformation of shapes and heterogenous cell distribution. In other words the articles are rejected because of its insufficient workmanship. The results of physical properties of the praducts are indicated in Table 3. It has shown that the quality meet requirement when tested in accordance with ASTM D572, 573 and D 395. The test results of CR/IR blends in terms of hardness, volume change by blowing, tensile strength and elongation have been shown.

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