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겔화 반응 및 열처리한 금속염화물의 결정 및 구조특성
Crystallography and morphology of the metal chloride wastes after a gelation reaction with network formers and a subsequent heat treatment
김인태 ( Kim In Tae ) , 박환서 ( Park Hwan Seo ) , 유승곤 ( Yu Seung Gon ) , 김환영 ( Kim Hwan Yeong ) , 김준형 ( Kim Jun Hyeong )
응용화학 vol. 7 iss. 2 567-570(4pages)
UCI I410-ECN-0102-2009-570-003219973
This article is 4 pages or less.

A new concept for the stabilization and solidification of volatile radioactive wastes via gelation in a simple material system is introduced in this paper. Using sodium silicate as a reaction module and phosphoric acid as a catalyst or stabilization agent. CsCl is chemically converted to thermally stable compounds. The heat-treated product at 1000℃ contained a cristobalite crystalline framework and a glassy phosphorus-rich phase with a high Cs content. The morphology looked like honey flowing on the honeycomb. From TG/DT analysis, Cs could not be vaporized below 1300℃ by changing the aging conditions and molar ratio of Si/p. As a new concept, GRSS(gel-route stabilization and solidification) could give us the chance to make the high temperature waste conditioning process more stable and economical.

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