N/AAneurysm of the splenic artery are the third most common intra-abdominal aneurysm, following aneurysms of the infrarenal aorta and iliac arteries Splenic artery aneurysms (SAA) are the most frequent visceral artery aneurysms and account for more than two thirds of all lesions Incidence of SAA are rare clinical entities(0.01- 0.2%) that carry risk of rupture and fatal hemorrhage(35-100%) Fibroblastic dysplasia and atherosclerosis is found in the majority, and the fact that these aneurysms developes more commonly in female. Most patients are asymptomatic and the diagnosis is generally made incidentally The trea~tment of patient with known SAA is dic- tated by several factors, including location, age, sex, present of symptom, size, pregnancy We report ruptured splenic artery aneurysm with hemoperitoneum and review of the literature