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스네어드럼과 관련된 타악기에 관한 연구
A Study on the Snare Drum and Related Instruments
최승준(Seung Joon Choi)
음악과 현실 vol. 23 307-327(21pages)
UCI I410-ECN-0102-2009-670-004469078

The appearance of snare drum-like instrument in Europe was about 13th century, as the same age of first looked drum, ancestor of timpani, called nakers. Before the this century, there is no evidences of using snare drums and nakers in Europe, supposed the two types of drum introduced from orient, Middle-East area, during the Crusade War. Nakers, gradually increased the size like modern timpani, were used with trumpets ensemble mostly in the cavalry. In 17th century, timpani were joined to the orchestra as a regular instrument. Sanre drum were used importantly in the army, navy, drum corps and marching band with fife or flute ensemble that originated from, one player playing pipe and drum, called `tabor and pipe`. In the 19th century, snare drum were gradually used in many orchestral musics. Many of 20th century composers, were concerned about the unique timbers of snare drum, used this instruments in theirs musics with various sounds and new performance techniques. In these times, the drum also used importantly at the drum-set ad modern chamber musics as a solo instrument. Tenor drum were used in orchestra, marching band and drum corps, size and sound as a middle drum between snare and bass drum. Field drum is larger than snare drum, often called parade drum, a brother of snare drum, were used in marching band and drum corps, instead of snare drum. Tabor, long shaped. origin of Provence France, were used in orchestral music by some of French composers in the early 20th century. But in these days, many composes and players, except folk musicians, does not use this drum. Tom-toms used frequently in various jenre of music, popular music, percussion ensemble, marching band, drum corps, since two different size drums joined at the drum-set in about 1930. Especially, this drum has a good advantage, can tuning as like timpani. using many drums in various sizes and pitches. The new-type instruments were called Roto-toms, Rock-toms and Timp-toms.

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