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18.97.9.169
18.97.9.169
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Zirconium계 합금의 Creep특성
The Creep Characteristics of Zirconium-base Alloy
임성혁 , 임종국 , 김경환 , 최재하 ( S . H . Im , S . K . Rhim , K . H . Kim , J . H . Choi )
UCI I410-ECN-0102-2009-570-007371678

The-steady-state creep mechanism and behavior of Zircaloy-4 used as cladding materials in PWR have been investigated in air environment over the temp. ranges from 600 to 645℃ and stress ranges from 4 to 7㎏/㎟. The stress exponents for the creep deformation of this alloy, n were decreased 4.81, 4.71, 4.64, and 4.56 at 600, 615, 630 and 645℃, respectively; the stress exponents decreased with increasing the temperature and got closer to about 5. The apparent activation energies, Q, were 62.1, 60.0, 57.9 and 55.4 ㎉/mole at stresses of 4, 5, 6, 7㎏/㎟, respectively; the activation energies decreased with increasing the stress and were close to those of volume self diffusion of Zr in Zr-Sn-Fe-Cr system. In results, it can be considered that the creep deformation for Zircaloy-4 was controlled by the dislocation climb over the ranges of this experimental conditions. Larson-Miller parameter, P, for the crept specimens was obtained as P=(T+460)(logt_r+23). The failure plane observed by SEM slightly showed up intergranular fracture at this experiment ranges. However, it was essentially dominated by the dimple phenomenon, which was a characteristics of the transgranular fracture.

[자료제공 : 네이버학술정보]
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