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증례 / 전이 식도암에 의한 연하실신
Case Report : A case of swallowing syncope due to metastatic esophageal carcinoma
박지원(Ji Won Park),이인석(In Seok Lee),이현승(Hyun Seung Lee),유기동(Ki Dong Yoo),전은정(Eun Jung Jun),박인수(In Soo Park),정욱성(Wook Sung Chung),노태호(Tae Ho Rho),이만영(Man Young Lee),채장성(Jang Seong Chae),김재형(Jae Hyung Kim),최규보(Kyu Bo Choi),홍순조(Soon Jo Hong)
UCI I410-ECN-0102-2009-510-004706175

Swallowing syncope is a rare syndrome of a sudden and temporary loss of consciousness on swallowing. 66- year-old man was admitted due to dysphagia and syncope. He had no history of cardiac or gastrointestinal problem. In manometry, there was increased pressure of lower esophageal sphincter consistent to secondary achalasia and 24-hour Holter monitoring showed sinus arrest and atrioventricular block while swallowing. Head-up tilt test and provocation test with ballooning tube were shown mixed pattern of cardioinhibitory and vasodepressor response. Propranolol was given but not effective. Permanent pacemaker was implanted and there was no more syncopal episode. For evaluation of dysphagia symptom gastrofiberscopy was done and we found stomach carcinoma at the gastric cardia portion that infiltrated to the lower end of esophagus. Partial esophagogastrectomy with anastomosis was done and then the cardiac arrhythmias were disappeared. In the microscopic finding of gastroesophageal portion, it revealed tumor cells infiltrated to vagus nerve located in esophageal submucosa. We propose that swallowing syncope is induced mainly by esophageal abnormality with or without cardiac abnormality and stomach carcinoma metastasized to esophagus is an etiology of swallowing syncope. We report a case of swallowing syncope due to metastatic esophageal carcinoma involving vagal nerve.

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