저자들은 최근 항응고체 치료 환자에서 배란이후 반복적인 난소출혈에 의한 것으로 생각되는 난소혈종 1예를 경험하였기에 간단한 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

Anticoagulant therapy has an established place in the treatment and prophylaxis of a wide variety of thromboembolic problem. Advances in medicine and surgery have introduced anticoagulant therapy to younger patients, including women in their active menstrual years. Although hemorrhage into visceral organs compplicating anticoagulant therapy does not seem common, the possibility of ovarian hemorrhage must be considered in the menstruating female who is receiving anticoagulant therapy and who presents with sign and symptoms of intraperitoneal bleeding. Lack of awareness of the complication may result in delay in making a correct diagnosis and instituting appropriate therapy. We experienced one case of ovarian hematoma in patient receiving anticoagulant therapy, and report this case with a brief review of the concerned literatures.