Fetus papyraceus is a small mummified and compressed fetus ocurring as a result of the death of one fetus during multiple gestation due to a certain cause Also velamentous insertion of the cord is a rdlatively infrequent condition in which the vessels at the placental end of the cord are separated and pass between the chorion and the amnion for some distance before entering the placenta Recently we had a chance to study a case of fetus papyraceus with velamentous inserion of the cord in monochorial twin pregnancy A cases of fetus papyraceus with velamentous insertion of the cord is presented with brief review of the literatures conccerned.