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SCOPUS
난관불임술에 관한 임상적고찰
A Clinical Study on Tubal Sterilization
이국(K Lee),이영호(HY Lee),박찬규(CK Park),오기석(KS Oh)
UCI I410-ECN-0102-2009-510-005409071

1) 난관불임수술을 실시한 총 931 예중 복식난관불임수술 823예, 질식난관불임수술 108예였 으며 복식난관불임수술예 중 산욕기 난관결찰수술은 356예에서 시행하였다. 2) 난관불임수술환자 중 다산부는 473예(50.8%), 다산부이면서 산과 및 부인과적 수술시 난 관불임수술을 겸행한 환자는 각각 152예(16.3%) 및 292예(31.4%), 내과적 적응증 환자는 14 예(1.5%)였다. 3) 연도별 난관불인수술 환자의 수와 분만례에 대한 난관불임수술빈도는 매년 증가하는 경 향을 보였고 년령은 낮아지고 생존아수도 감소하는 경향을 보인 반면 연도별 생존아의 평균 남녀 성비는 12:100으로 남아가 우세하였다. 4) 난관불임수술환자의 평균년령은 33.1세, 평균임신회수 5.3, 평균분만회수 3.5, 평균 생존아 수 3.2, 평균 인공유산회수 1.6회였다. 5) 산욕기 난관결찰수술은 가장 편리한 수술이며 대부분의 예에서 산욕기 1일 이내에 시행 하였다. 6) 난관불임수술 중 산욕기 난관결찰수술은 타수술군에 비해 최단 평균입원일(3.3일)과 최소 이환률(3.7%)을 보여주었다. 7) 마취는 대부분의 예에서 전신마취를 하였다. 8) 난관불임수술환자 931예 중 1예에서 실패하여 0.1%의 실패률이었다.

A clinical analysis has been made on 931 cases of tubal sterilization which were seen at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yonsei Uneversity Medical Center from Jan. 1, 1965 to Dec. 31, 1972. The results are as follws ; 1) 931 cases of tubal sterilization were performed. Among them, 88.4% were abdominal procedures and the remaining 11.6% were vaginal procedures. 2) The main indications(motivations) for tubal sterilization were as follows ; Multiparity only …………………………………………………… 50.8% Gynecological indication accompanying multiparity ………… 31.4% Obstetrical indication accompanying multiparity …………… 16.3% Medical indication ………………………………………………… 1.5% 3) For recent 8 years, annual number of tubal sterilized patients has been increasing as well as the incidende of puerperal sterilization, but average age of tubal sterilized patients tended to be lowered with the decreased number of their living children. According to the sex ratio of their living children (male : female=129:100), the number of male had a slightly higher preponderance for having tubal sterilization. 4) Average age of tubal sterilized patients was 33.1 years. Average number of gravidity, living children and induced abortion were respectively 5.3, 3.5, 3.2, and 1.6. 5) Considering the shortest average postoperative hospital day(3.3 days) and the lowest morbidity rate (3.7%) as compared with those of the other abdominal and vaginal sterilizations, the postpartum tubal sterilization was the most convenient method, and it was performed usually on postpartum 1st day. 6) General anesthesia was performed in the majority of cases. 7) Among 931 tubal sterilizations, there was 1 failure in vaginal tubal sterilization. Failure rate was 0.1%.

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