Chekhov wrote a total of 17 dramas of which 10 are short plays and 7 long plays. However, Korean academic world is still focusing researches on the four long plays of Chekhov. Of course, it is no objection to the fact that these four long plays are typical of Chekhov`s completed works, but his other works must be studied and analyzed in order to make wider study and look into his drama world. Therefore, this study on will become a material for not only understanding this drama which is yet strange to us and whose value has not been rightly evaluated under the shadow of his four long dramas but also estimating his world of drama more deeply. is the second long play of Chekhov, but the work which was first published and performed. While is Chekhov`s work that established his standing in the world drama history as a great modem playwriter, `The Cherry Orchard` is his last masterpiece, that is "The Swan Song", the play, is a work which prefigures the birth of Chekhov as a great modem playwriter. In the play of Chekhov the old and the new of Russian traditional play coexist. is a work which contains the features of unique dramaturgy configured in the four great long plays of Chekhov(`The Seagull`, `Uncle Vanya`, `The Three Sister` and `The Cherry Orchard`) that are called `Beginning of Modern Play` while following in most parts the frame and formality of the traditional play of his days. of Chekhov is a melodrama comprising a triangle relationship of Ivanov, his sick wife, Anna and a young lively girl, Sasya. The structure of such a melodrama is frequently used by Chekhov in his other plays. Although may persons appear in the drama, The play, consisted of hero-centered events of Ivanov who was indecisive and isolated from the existing society and can be called "Hamlet of Russia" rather than consisting of group heros and heroins that are characteristics of Chekhov`s play. And the use of traditional stage effects by means of the scene wherein Ivanov`s suicides himself with a gun and the frequent lengthy arguments between Ivanov and Doctor Rivov criticizing him are in the frame of the traditional play. However, objectively and delicately pictures the lives of laymen as they are and is based upon Chekhov`s new view of play to express suffering coming from the separation between ideology and reality, human individual isolation, the subject of impossible mutual understanding and meaning of life, which created a new frame of play. Hence, the composition of confliction and confrontation between characters as the good and the wicked was denied in the play, but common characters all having advantages were visualized as heroes. Their personality was not artificial or extreme, but delicate, psychological and natural. And the development of events proceeding by inducing the maximization of confliction which is characteristic of the traditional play is also sublated in . Along with this Chekhov`s objectivism continually maintained in for the positive interpretation of viewers and readers about the work brought confusion to viewers and readers at that time and provided a cause for controversy bringing out doubt about his ability as a playwriter as well as criticisms about his work. But Chekhov`s objectivism solidly rooted in play became one of important characteristics of his dramaturgy.