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저압주조품의 미세조직과 기계적 성질에 미치는 금형온도의 영향
Effect of the Mold Temperatures on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Low Pressure Die-Cast Product
이정근 , 박종성 , 김명호 ( Jeong Keun Lee , Chong Sung Park , Myung Ho Kim )
UCI I410-ECN-0102-2009-580-008958233

Microstructure and mechanical properties of the low pressure die-cast Al wheels were investigated by microscope, image analyzer, NDT (non-destructive test), and tensile test. The variation of SDAS (secondary dendrite arm spacing), porosity per unit area, quality grade, and tensile properties with the mold temperatures were examined. SDAS was gradually decreased with a decrease in temperature. However, the lowest value of porosity per unit area was observed at the mold temperature of 405˚C and the optimum mold temperature was found to be 405˚C. Besides, from the observation of pore morphology, it was also found that the pore formation was mainly caused by shrinkage during solidification. The tensile strength, elongation, and impact toughness were markedly decreased, however the yield strength was nearly constant. The decrease of mechanical properties is attributed to the increase of porosity. (Received January 23, 1998)

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