닫기
216.73.216.191
216.73.216.191
close menu
KCI 등재 SCIE
저장 중 시금치의 클로로필 색소 성분에 영향을 주는 요인
Factors Affecting the Components of Chlorophyll Pigment in Spinach during Storage
이상화(Sang Hwa Lee),최은옥(Eun Ok Choe),이현규(Hyeon Gyu Lee),박관화(Kwan Hwa Park)
UCI I410-ECN-0102-2009-520-006006132

Factors such as temperature (20, 60℃), pH (4.5, 7.0), gaseous phase (N₂, O₂), and light (0 lux, 5,000 lux), antioxidants and packaging conditions were investigated to study the effects of above factors on the chlorophyll components in spinach during storage. Regardless of other factors, as the storage temperature increased from 20℃ to 60℃ and pH decreased from 7.0 to 4.5, the contents of chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b in spinach decreased significantly (P$lt;0.05). The amounts of chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b in spinach stored in nitrogen gas were significantly (P$lt;0.05) lower than those in sample in oxygen phase. As the light intensity increased from 0 lux to 5,000 lux during storage, the contents of chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b in spinach significantly (P$lt;0.05) decreased. The antioxidants reduced the degradation of chlorophyll a in a model system during dark storage by minimization of free radical oxidation. The effectiveness of antioxidants decreased as following orders; α-tocopherol$gt;ascorbic acid$gt;β-carotene$gt;catechin$gt;quercetin$gt;rutin$gt;kaempherol$gt;caffeic acid$gt;chlorogenic acid$gt;ρ-coumaric acid$gt;ferulic acid. The degradation of chlorophyll a in a model system during light storage was minimized by antioxidants due to the reduction of singlet oxygen oxidation. The antidiscoloring potential of antioxidants decreased as following orders; β-carotene$gt;α-tocopherol$gt;ascorbic acid$gt;catechin$gt;quercetin$gt;rutin$gt;kaempherol$gt;caffeic acid$gt;chlorogenic acid$gt;ρ-coumaric acid$gt;ferulic acid. The amounts of chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b in freeze dried spinach packed with polyethylene bag were significantly (P$lt;0.05) lower than those in non-packed freeze dried spinach. The package of spinach in polyethylene bag with the combination of antioxidants could be used to minimize the degradation of chlorophyll components in spinach during storage.

[자료제공 : 네이버학술정보]
×